Tropicália exploded onto the Brazilian music scene in the late 1960s as a revolutionary fusion movement that shattered the boundaries between tradition and avant-garde experimentation. Born from the visionary collaboration of artists like Caetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil, Os Mutantes, Gal Costa, and Tom Zé, the genre weaponized psychedelic rock, electric guitars, and dissonant arrangements against the backdrop of Brazil's military dictatorship. Unlike the refined acoustic elegance of bossa nova or the folkloric purity of traditional samba, Tropicália was deliberately chaotic—melding Brazilian rhythms with British Invasion rock, concrete poetry, and irreverent cultural collage. It embraced contradiction: carnival exuberance alongside political subversion, lush orchestration punctured by distorted feedback, poetry meeting provocation.
What distinguishes Tropicália from broader MPB (Música Popular Brasileira) or conventional Brazilian rock is its intellectual aggressiveness and its refusal to choose between national identity and cosmopolitan modernity. Where MPB often leaned toward romanticism and samba preserved tradition, Tropicália devoured everything—incorporating Beatles-inspired melodies, John Cage-like experimentalism, and indigenous sounds into a kaleidoscopic manifesto. The movement lasted barely two years before its leaders were exiled, yet its DNA mutated across decades, influencing psych-rock revivalists and adventurous pop experimentalists worldwide.
Listen to Tropicália to experience music as cultural insurgency—where beauty and noise, past and future, collide with intoxicating creative freedom.
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List updated:
| #73 | ByNara Leão | Released:1965-01-07 | |||
| #71 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1967-07 | tropicaliamale singer songwriter | ||
| #62 | ByNara Leão | Released:1967 | |||
| #5 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:1968-01-01 | |||
| #18 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:1968-01-01 | |||
| #30 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:1968-01-01 | tropicalia | ||
| #72 | ByGilberto Gil & Caetano Veloso | Released:1968-04 | |||
| #85 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1968-04 | |||
| #3 | ByGal Costa | Released:1969-01-01 | |||
| #13 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:1969-01-01 | |||
| #31 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:1969-01-01 | |||
| #4 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1969 | |||
| #39 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1969 | mpbtropicalia | ||
| #19 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:1970-01-01 | |||
| #81 | ByRonnie Von | Released:1970 | |||
| #17 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:1971-01-01 | |||
| #66 | ByMaria Bethânia | Released:1971-01-01 | |||
| #11 | ByGal Costa | Released:1971-03-19 | |||
| #69 | ByGal Costa | Released:1971-03-19 | |||
| #14 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:1972-01-01 | |||
| #47 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:1972-01-01 | |||
| #2 | ByNovos Baianos | Released:1972-02-10 | |||
| #43 | ByRita Lee | Released:1972-09-01 | |||
| #61 | ByNovos Baianos | Released:1972-12-08 | tropicalia | ||
| #1 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1972 | tropicalia | ||
| #28 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1972 | tropicaliampb | ||
| #48 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1972 | |||
| #82 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1972 | |||
| #52 | ByNovos Baianos | Released:1973 | mpbtropicalia | ||
| #15 | ByAve Sangria | Released:1975 | |||
| #32 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1975 | |||
| #55 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1975 | |||
| #95 | ByGilberto Gil, Caetano Veloso, Gal Costa, Os Mutantes | Released:1975 | tropicalia | ||
| #67 | ByDoces Bárbaros | Released:1976 | |||
| #68 | ByNovos Baianos | Released:1976 | tropicaliasamba | ||
| #16 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1977 | tropicalia | ||
| #7 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:1982 | |||
| #75 | ByNey Matogrosso | Released:1982 | |||
| #26 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:1983 | |||
| #98 | BySueno Sueno | Released:1983 | avant-poptropicalia | ||
| #25 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:1985 | |||
| #56 | ByTropicalia ou Panis Et Circensis | Released:1985 | |||
| #86 | ByRita Lee | Released:1986 | |||
| #35 | ByTom Zé | Released:1990 | tropicaliampb | ||
| #77 | ByTom Zé | Released:1990 | |||
| #34 | ByCaetano Veloso & Gilberto Gil | Released:1993 | tropicalia | ||
| #90 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1993 | |||
| #51 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:1994-01-01 | |||
| #63 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:1994-06-07 | |||
| #46 | ByArto Lindsay | Released:1997 | tropicalia | ||
| #58 | ByNara Leão | Released:1998-01-01 | |||
| #12 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1998 | |||
| #38 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:1998 | rocktropicalia | ||
| #36 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:1999-10-20 | |||
| #8 | ByNovos Baianos | Released:1999 | |||
| #79 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:1999 | mpbtropicalia | ||
| #20 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:2000 | |||
| #50 | ByMopho | Released:2000 | tropicalia | ||
| #70 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:2000 | |||
| #78 | ByRita Lee | Released:2000 | |||
| #44 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:2001 | |||
| #57 | ByNovos Baianos | Released:2001 | |||
| #80 | ByTotonho & Os Cabra | Released:2001 | electronictropicalia | ||
| #99 | BySpectrum | Released:2002-04 | tropicalia | ||
| #45 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:2002 | |||
| #40 | ByRita Lee | Released:2002 | tropicalia | ||
| #87 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:2003 | mpbtropicalia | ||
| #88 | ByJoão Gilberto | Released:2004 | |||
| #27 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:2006-01-01 | |||
| #42 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:2006-05-22 | |||
| #89 | ByOrhan Gencebay | Released:2006-11-07 | tropicalia | ||
| #33 | ByNovos Baianos | Released:2006 | tropicalia | ||
| #74 | ByCaetano Veloso | Released:2006 | |||
| #91 | ByGal Costa | Released:2006 | |||
| #21 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:2007 | |||
| #60 | ByEl Guincho | Released:2007 | |||
| #94 | ByLas Malas Amistades | Released:2007 | folktropicalia | ||
| #6 | ByEl Guincho | Released:2008-10-21 | |||
| #97 | ByBat Makumba | Released:2008-12-19 | tropicalia | ||
| #41 | ByCoconot | Released:2008 | |||
| #59 | ByMaria Bethânia | Released:2009-01-01 | |||
| #37 | ByVarious Artists | Released:2009 | |||
| #93 | ByGilberto Gil | Released:2010 | tropicalia | ||
| #53 | ByOs Mutantes | Released:2011-04-16 | psychedelic rocktropicalia | ||
| #76 | ByAdron | Released:2011-11-18 | |||
| #83 | ByMopho | Released:2011 | tropicalia | ||
| #96 | ByCaetano Veloso, Gilberto Gil & Ivete Sangalo | Released:2012 | mpbtropicalia | ||
| #23 | ByBoogarins | Released:2013-03-15 | |||
| #22 | BySébastien Tellier | Released:2014-05-26 | |||
| #10 | ByBoogarins | Released:2015 | |||
| #100 | ByRita Lee | Released:2015 | |||
| #9 | ByDUDA BEAT | Released:2018-04-27 | |||
| #49 | ByTom Zé | Released:2020 | tropicalia | ||
| #24 | ByBala Desejo | Released:2022-01-27 | |||
| #65 | ByBala Desejo | Released:2022-02-16 | |||
| #54 | ByFennec | Released:2022-03-11 | |||
| #64 | ByVarious Artists | Released:2023 | |||
| #84 | ByBala Desejo | Released:2024-01-26 | |||
| #29 | ByVários intérpretes | Released: | |||
| #92 | ByBala Desejo | Released: |