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canterbury scene

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The Canterbury Scene emerged in the late 1960s from the English cathedral city of Canterbury, defining itself through an unmistakable blend of jazz sophistication, psychedelic whimsy, and avant-garde experimentalism that set it apart from the bombast of progressive rock. Where prog often reached for symphonic grandeur and fantasy epics, Canterbury bands favored quirky time signatures, nimble jazz improvisation, and a distinctly British sense of humor—think Soft Machine's fusion of free jazz and rock, or Caravan's pastoral melodies twisted into labyrinthine instrumental passages. The scene's core architects (Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Daevid Allen) shared overlapping lineups and a communal spirit, creating a sound marked by Fender Rhodes electric piano, virtuosic yet playful musicianship, and lyrics oscillating between surrealism and everyday absurdity.

Unlike the technical precision of jazz rock or the lysergic sprawl of psychedelic rock, Canterbury music thrives on spontaneity and eccentricity—albums feel like conversations between instruments rather than composed statements. Bands like Hatfield and the North and National Health pushed the template further into fusion territory, while Gong injected cosmic mythology and space-rock textures. The scene's influence ripples through generations of experimental rock, yet its original spirit remains inimitable: cerebral without pretension, complex without losing its sense of play.

Dive into Canterbury if you crave music that challenges your ears while making you smile—a genre where virtuosity wears a jester's cap and jazz sensibility meets English eccentricity in the most gloriously unpredictable way possible.

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List updated:

Top Releases

#23
The Soft Machine
BySoft MachineReleased:1968-12-01
rockpsychedelic rockcanterbury scene
#40
Volume One
BySoft MachineReleased:1968-12
#17
Caravan
ByCaravanReleased:1969-01
#47
Volume Two
BySoft MachineReleased:1969-04
#6
Joy Of A Toy
ByKevin AyersReleased:1969-11
#9
Arzachel
ByArzachelReleased:1969
#3
Third
BySoft MachineReleased:1970-06-06
progressive rockjazz fusioncanterbury scene
#20
If I Could Do It All Over Again, I'd Do It All Over You
ByCaravanReleased:1970-09-04
progressive rockcanterbury scenejazz fusion
#38
The End of an Ear
ByRobert WyattReleased:1970-12-04
rockcanterbury scenejazz
#13
Egg
ByEggReleased:1970
progressive rockcanterbury scene
#8
Whatevershebringswesing
ByKevin AyersReleased:1971-01-01
psychedelic rockcanterbury sceneart rock
#16
The Polite Force
ByEggReleased:1971-01-01
canterbury scene
#35
Camembert Electrique
ByGongReleased:1971-01-01
#1
In The Land Of Grey And Pink
ByCaravanReleased:1971-04-08
#34
To The Highest Bidder
BySupersisterReleased:1971-07-08
canterbury scene
#49
Banana Moon
ByDaevid AllenReleased:1971
canterbury scene
#52
Dedicated To You, But You Weren't Listening
ByThe Keith Tippett GroupReleased:1971
canterbury scenejazzjazz fusion
#57
Moving Gelatine Plates
ByMoving Gelatine PlatesReleased:1971
progressive rockcanterbury sceneavant-prog
#59
Septober Energy
ByCentipedeReleased:1971
jazz rockcanterbury scene
#60
Cold Cuts
ByNicholas GreenwoodReleased:1972-01-01
canterbury scene
#10
Matching Mole
ByMatching MoleReleased:1972-04-08
progressive rockcanterbury scene
#33
Pudding en gisteren
BySupersisterReleased:1972-04-28
canterbury scene
#12
Waterloo Lily
ByCaravanReleased:1972-05
progressive rockcanterbury scene
#31
Space Shanty
ByKhanReleased:1972-05
progressive rockcanterbury sceneart rock
#50
Fifth
BySoft MachineReleased:1972-06
#41
The World of Genius Hans
ByMoving Gelatine PlatesReleased:1972
canterbury scene
#74
Matching Mole's Little Red Record
ByMatching MoleReleased:1972
progressive rockcanterbury scenejazz rock
#79
At the Beginning
BySoft MachineReleased:1972
#58
Iskander
BySupersisterReleased:1973-01-01
canterbury scene
#24
Camel
ByCamelReleased:1973-02
#5
Bananamour
ByKevin AyersReleased:1973-05-01
canterbury sceneart rock
#22
Flying Teapot
ByGongReleased:1973-05-25
#73
Radio Gnome Invisible 1 - Flying Teapot
ByGongReleased:1973-05-25
#11
For Girls Who Grow Plump In The Night
ByCaravanReleased:1973
#25
Hatfield and the North
ByHatfield and the NorthReleased:1973
canterbury scenerockprogressive rock
#92
Ovary Lodge
ByKeith Tippett, Roy Babbington, Frank PerryReleased:1973
canterbury scene
#28
Unrest
ByHenry CowReleased:1974-01-01
#2
Rock Bottom
ByRobert WyattReleased:1974-07-26
progressive rockcanterbury sceneart rock
#65
Volumes Two
BySoft MachineReleased:1974-10-01
canterbury scenerockprogressive rock
#19
You
ByGongReleased:1974-10-04
#43
The Civil Surface
ByEggReleased:1974
progressive rockcanterbury scene
#15
Gilgamesh
ByGilgameshReleased:1975-01-01
canterbury scenejazz rockrock
#30
The Rotters' Club
ByHatfield and the NorthReleased:1975-03-07
progressive rockcanterbury scenejazz
#14
Fish Rising
BySteve HillageReleased:1975-04-11
#37
Mainstream
ByQuiet SunReleased:1975
progressive rockrockcanterbury scene
#61
Concerts
ByHenry CowReleased:1976-01-01
canterbury scene
#45
Shamal
ByGongReleased:1976-02-13
#7
Moonmadness
ByCamelReleased:1976-03-26
#21
Gazeuse!
ByGongReleased:1976-08-02
jazz fusioncanterbury scene
#26
Viva boma
ByCosReleased:1976
progressive rockcanterbury scenerock
#66
Live etc.
ByGongReleased:1976
canterbury scene
#62
Kew. Rhone.
ByJohn GreavesReleased:1977-01-01
jazzprogressive rockcanterbury scene
#18
National Health
ByNational HealthReleased:1978-02-14
canterbury sceneprogressive rockjazz rock
#29
Expresso II
ByGongReleased:1978-03-03
progressive rockjazz fusioncanterbury scene
#39
Another Fine Tune You've Got Me Into
ByGilgameshReleased:1978-12-31
jazz rockcanterbury scene
#81
Angel's Egg (2004 Expanded Remaster)
ByGongReleased:1978
#64
Live Herald
BySteve HillageReleased:1979-01-01
#63
Soft Heap
BySoft HeapReleased:1979-12-31
canterbury scenejazz rock
#82
Pasiones
ByCosReleased:1982
progressive rockcanterbury scenezeuhl
#100
Trevor Watts' Moiré Music
ByTrevor Watts' Moiré MusicReleased:1985
canterbury scene
#76
Wingful of Eyes: A Retrospective '75-'78
ByGongReleased:1986
jazzprogressive rockcanterbury scene
#46
Volumes One & Two
BySoft MachineReleased:1989
art rockcanterbury sceneprogressive rock
#99
Live Herald Studio Side
BySteve HillageReleased:1990
#42
Angel's Egg
ByGongReleased:1991
#87
Meccano Pelorus
ByHugh Hopper BandReleased:1991
canterbury scene
#71
Live 1990
ByHatfield and the NorthReleased:1993
#67
Flotsam Jetsam
ByRobert WyattReleased:1994
#78
A Remark Hugh Made
ByHugh Hopper & KramerReleased:1994
canterbury scene
#68
Gringo
ByGringoReleased:1995
canterbury sceneprogressive rock
#96
Canterbury Knights
ByPolite ForceReleased:1996
canterbury scene
#4
Shleep
ByRobert WyattReleased:1997-09-29
canterbury sceneprogressive rock
#53
The History & Mystery Of The Planet Gong
ByGongReleased:1997
#90
Divided Alien Clockwork Band
ByDaevid AllenReleased:1997
#32
Dondestan
ByRobert WyattReleased:1998-01-01
canterbury scene
#80
Just Us
ByElton DeanReleased:1998
canterbury scenecontemporary jazz
#88
Extras
ByRobert WyattReleased:1999
#97
Caravan Of Dreams
ByRichard Sinclair's Caravan Of DreamsReleased:1999
canterbury scene
#51
Arriving Twice
ByGilgameshReleased:2000-10-24
canterbury scenejazz rock
#48
Smoke Signals
ByMatching MoleReleased:2001-05-22
canterbury scene
#98
The Soft Machine [1990, MCAD-22064]
BySoft MachineReleased:2001
canterbury scene
#36
Jet-Propelled Photographs
BySoft MachineReleased:2002-12-24
canterbury scene
#56
The Winstons
ByThe WinstonsReleased:2002
canterbury scene
#69
Abracadabra
BySoft WorksReleased:2003-03-05
canterbury scene
#27
Cuckooland
ByRobert WyattReleased:2003-09-29
art rockcanterbury scene
#83
Original Album Series
ByKevin AyersReleased:2003
canterbury scene
#85
Civil Surface
ByEggReleased:2003
canterbury scene
#72
Fish Rising (Remastered)
BySteve HillageReleased:2007-01-15
canterbury scene
#44
Little Red Record
ByMatching MoleReleased:2007-01-30
#86
Arzachel Collectros Edition
ByUrielReleased:2007-12-07
canterbury scene
#77
Caravan & The New Symphonia (The Complete Concert)
ByCaravanReleased:2007
canterbury scene
#95
Numero D'Vol
ByHugh Hopper, Simon Picard, Steve Franklin, Charles HaywardReleased:2007
canterbury scene
#89
Radar Favourites
ByRadar FavouritesReleased:2010
avant-progcanterbury scene
#91
Live
ByRobert WyattReleased:2013-10-08
#75
The World Of Genius Hans
ByMoving Gelatin PlatesReleased:2014-11-07
#93
The Garden of Love
ByGeoffrey RichardsonReleased:2015
canterbury scene
#94
Accident Prone
ByPsychoyogiReleased:2018-06-26
avant-progcanterbury scene
#70
Smith
ByThe WinstonsReleased:2019-05-10
canterbury scene
#54
Peel Sessions (1969-1971)
BySoft MachineReleased:2019-08-21
progressive rockcanterbury scene
#55
Dominion
ByzoppReleased:2023-01-30
#84
Colours of the Day
ByKevin AyersReleased:2024
progressive rockcanterbury scene

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